In 1986 Eleanor Smith founded Concrete Change,
an Atlanta, Georgia-based international network whose goal is "Visit-ability" in
every new home. This goal is to end the isolation
of disabled people and older adults who are presently limited by home
construction practices from visiting friends and extended family. A
second goal is to permit people who develop mobility impairments to
live safely in their own homes rather than being forced by architecture
to live in unsafe homes or be displaced from their own homes into nursing
homes.
Ms. Smith has used a wheelchair since having polio at age three. After
completing an M.A. in English, she worked for twenty-five years as
a teacher and counselor, while also active in advocacy groups for disability
inclusion.
In 1989, she became a full time worker for inclusion. She wrote and
helped pass an Atlanta ordinance in 1992 which was the first law in
the United States requiring
a basic level of access in certain private, single family homes intended for
the general public rather than for disabled people.
Since then she has helped advocates in many locales press for Visitability initiatives,
both legislative and voluntary. She was a founding member in 1996 of the national
umbrella group Disability Rights Action Coalition for Housing. Along with the
Home Builders Association of Georgia and a several other groups, she was also
a founder of EasyLiving Home, a voluntary home certification program. She received
a Best Practices award for Visitability from the US Department of Housing
and Urban Development in 1999 and the 2004 Housing Champion Award from the Georgia
Department of Community Affairs.
More detailed information about the Visitability
movement can be found at www.concretechange.org.
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